Protein Function - Enzymes I. General Comments A. Enzymes B. Specificity C. Interaction 1. active site a. common features b. lock & key c. induced fit 2. temperature effect 3. pH effect a. cholinesterase b. trypsin c. papain II. Free Energy - G 1) free energy (G) A. Two thermodynamic properties of rxns. a. free energy change (DG) 1) exergonic 2) endergonic b. activation E 1. Reaction Coordinate Graph 1) E hill 2) transition state 2. remember B. delta G and its relation to the Equilibrium Constant 1) delta G = delta Gų + RTln[B]/[A] a) Standard free-energy change (delta Gų) b) biochemical standard free E change = (delta Gų') a. ex. DHAP l GAP b. Notes III. Common features of Active sites IV. Enzyme Classes 1. Oxidoreductases 2. Transferases 3. Hydrolases 4. Lyases a. synthase 5. Isomerases 6. Ligases a. sythetases