Functions of CD8+ Effector T Cells Chapter 11 I. Introduction II. Differentiation A. Activation a. signal 1) B7 2) CD28 b. signal 1) cytokines c. signal 1) CD40L - CD40 d. licensing B. Effectorization III. CD8+ Effector Functions A. Synapse formation B. Killing 1. overview 2. granules 3. contents a. perforin b. granzymes 1) apoptosis c. granulysin 4. FAS-L a. FAS C. Protection 1. cathepsin B 2. serine proteinase inhibitor IV. Exhaustion A. Repeated stimulation B. Chronicity V. Memory CD8+ T cells