Adaptive Immunity Chapter 17 I. Antigen (Ag) A. Epitopes B. Hapten II. Antibody (Ab) A. Immunoglobulin (Ig) B. Structure 1. Side to side 1) Heavy chains 2) Light chains 2. Top to Bottom a. Function 1) Fab 2) Fc b. Sequence 1) variable region 2) constant region C. Classes 1. IgM 2. IgG 3. IgA 4. IgD 5. IgE III. Lymphocyte Development A. Diversity B. Development C. Selection 1. positive selection 2. negative selection 3. T lymphocytes a. thymus 4. B lymphocytes a. bone marrow D. Lymphoid tissue IV. Ab production A. Exogenous Ags B. B lymphocytes a. bind b. internalize c. processe d. present e. wait C. T-Helper cells a. CD-4 1. B cell Primary response a. clonal selection b. differentiation 1) plasma cells a) titer c. class switching d. affinity maturation 2. Secondary Response a. memory B cells D. T-Independent Ag V. Ag-Ab binding results A. Neutralization B. Immobilization C. Agglutination & Precipitation D. Opsonization E. Complement activation F. ADCC VI. Cellular Immunity A. Endogenous 1. MHC class I 2. cytotoxic T cell a. CD 8 B. Viral infection 1. NK cells VII. Review