Eukaryotes Chapter 12 I. Background II. Fungi A. Mycology B. Energy source 1. chemoheterotrophs C. Structural 1. chitin 2. Yeast 3. Molds a. hyphae 1) septa b. mycelium c. reproduction III. Lichens A. Symbiotic IV. Algae A. Characteristics B. Examples 1. brown algae 2. red algae 3. green algae 4. diatoms 5. dinoflagellates 6. water molds C. _Phytophthora infestans_ V. Protozoa A. Characteristics 1. reproduction a. schizogony 2. cyst B. Feeding grooves (Excavata) 1. organisms a. _Giardia intestinalis_ b. _Trichomonas vaginalis_ C. Euglenozoa 1. structure 2. euglenoids 3. hemoflagellates a. _Tripanosoma brucei_ b. _Tripanosoma cruzi_ D. Amebae 1. _Entamoeba histolytica_ E. Apicomplexa 1. structure 2. Plasmodium 3. _Toxoplasma gondii_ 4. _Cryptosporidium_ F. Ciliates VI. Slime molds A. Cellular B. Plasmodial VII. Helminths A. Flatworms (platyhelminths) 1. flukes - (trematodes) 2. tapeworms - (cestodes) B. Roundworms 1. _Trichinella spiralis_ VIII. Arthropods as Vectors A. vectors